The Mental Health Disorder Of Schizophrenia Essay

The mental health disorder was identified by the german physician Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887 as â€Å"dementia praecox† (early dementia), and the term schizophrenia was first introduced by Eugen Bleuler, a Swiss psychiatrist in 1911, formed from the Greek schizo (split) and phrene (mind) to describe the disruption of cognition and emotion. Schizophrenia refers to a long-term psychotic illness that’s cause is still largely unknown despite dating back to 1550 BC Egypt , and being observed in all cultures and socioeconomic groups - including remote racial enclaves such as the Australian Aborigines who were isolated about 60,000 years ago . Its diagnosis is mainly based on either of the two main current classification systems; ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases) and DSM-IV-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders) . Although the manifestations of schizophrenia is different from person to person, the most studies agree that the disorder is characterised by a range of both positive and negative symptoms - those that reflect an excess/distortion (positive) or a reduction/loss (negative) of normal functions4 - and most schizophrenics portray some or all of the following; abnormal affects, disturbances in motor behaviour, thought disorders, delusions as well as most commonly observed being (auditory) hallucinations2. However, possibly due to the very complex characteristics of schizophrenia that’s mentioned above, a diagnosis is not straightShow MoreRelatedIs Schizophrenia A Mental Health Disorder?3492 Words   |  14 PagesIs it Possible for Somebody Diagnosed as a Schizophrenic to Live What Would be considered a ‘Normal Life’? 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